Conditional
Sentence (kalimat pengandaian) atau if clause adalah kalimat
majemuk yang terdiri dari Subordinate Clause (depent clause) yang diawali
dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause
(independent clause) berupa result/consequence (hasil). If Clause (conditional
sentence) dibagi menjadi 3 Tipe, yaitu :
Conditional
sentence type I :
Conditional sentence
type 1 bermakna future karena akibat (main clause) berbentuk future dan
subordinate clause berbentuk simple present tense. kejadian yang ada pada main clause yang
berbentuk future tersebut akan terjadi bila persyaratan yang ada pada
subordinate clause (if…) terpenuhi.
Rumus
condtional sentence type I :
If +simple
present tense, Simple future tense
Simple future
tense + if + simple present tense
Conditional
sentence type II
Conditional type II ini
digunakan sebagai aplikasi kejadian masa sekarang atau present. Kejadiannya
akan terjadi jika kondisi yang ada pada subodinate clausenya berbeda.
Rumus conditional
sentence type II :
If +
Simple past tense + , + Past future tense
Past future
tense + if + simple past tense
Conditional
sentence type III
Pada conditional
sentence type II merupakan aplikasi dari kondisi atau kejadian yang ada pada
masa present/simple present tense, sedangkan type III ini merukan aplikasi
kejadian masa lampau atau simple past tense.
Rumus
conditional type III :
If + Past perfect + , + Past future perfect
tense
Past future
perfect tense + if + past perfect
Berikut 25 Soal toefl
if clause / conditional sentenses
Bentuk Conditional Type
I
1.
If Rani … on time, I will be happy.
a.
come *
b.
comes
c.
came
2.
If you … study hard, you will not pass
the test.
a.
doesn’t
b.
didn’t
c.
don’t *
3.
If the game … good, I will … it.
a.
are – play
b.
have – buy
c.
is – play *
4.
If I … much money, I will … a new
smartphone.
a.
has –buy
b.
have – buy *
c.
have buys
5.
If he … , I won’t be angry.
a.
don’t come
b.
don’t comes
c.
doesn’t come *
6.
If Tina has musch time, she will … you.
a.
help *
b.
helps
c.
helped
7.
If I invite you, … you come?
a.
will *
b.
would
c.
can
8.
If the player scores another goal, the
result … a draw.
a.
is to be
b.
will have been
c.
will be *
Bentuk Conditional Type
II
9.
If you … harder, you would … the exam.
a.
studied – passed
b.
study – passed
c.
studied – pass *
10.
If we … good, the coach would … us.
a.
was – choose
b.
were – choose *
c.
was – choose
11.
I would buy a yacht if I … a lot money.
a.
have
b.
has
c.
had *
12.
I would go and see her if I … you.
a.
was
b.
were *
c.
being
13.
If he … lost of chocolate, he would …
bad teeth.
a.
eat – had
b.
ate – had
c.
ate – have *
14.
My boss would … very pleased if I
finished the job.
a.
be *
b.
been
c.
were
15.
if my father … me a new car, I would …
happy.
a.
bought – be *
b.
bought – been
c.
buy – been
16.
…, I might borrow it from her.
a.
were the novel him *
b.
the novel were him
if
this the novel
Bentuk Conditional Type
III
17. If you had … to the meeting yesterday, you would
have met Shinta.
a. came
b. come *
c. comes
18.
If the boys had … the bus to school,
they would have arrived on time.
a.
take
b.
taken *
c.
taked
19.
The game would have … better if ther
trainer had … a substitute in during thesecond half.
a.
become- sent *
b.
became – send
c.
became – sended
20.
If they had taken him to hospital
earlier, he …
a.
would have die
b.
would have died
c.
wouldn’t have died *
21.
They would have played football if the
weather had … nice.
a.
be
b.
being
c.
been *
22.
If I had … you were coming, I would have
prepared a delicious meal.
a.
known *
b.
knew
c.
knowed
23.
If our team had … the match, they would
have … up in the league.
a.
won- moved *
b.
win – moved
c.
wined – moved
24.
If Bima … me, I … emailed the documents.
a.
has ask – would have
b.
had asked – would have *
c.
has asked – would have
25.
If you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have
got wet.
a.
had taken *
b.
hade took
c.
have took
